自行

• 병음: zì xíng
• 한자 분석: 自 = 自 (self); 行 = 彳 + 亍 (to walk/act/proceed)

뜻

스스로; 자발적으로; 독자적으로

Common in administrative, legal, and official writing to indicate that an action is taken independently or left to the discretion of the individual or body concerned. Also used in instructions and regulations.

예문

1. 各部门可根据实际情况自行制定具体的实施细则。
2. 员工需自行承担因个人行为引发的法律责任。
3. 软件将在检测到更新后自行完成安装，无需手动操作。

사용 가이드

맥락: administration, legal, instructions

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 如有疑问，请自行查阅相关规定或联系主管部门。(If you have questions, please consult the relevant regulations yourself or contact the competent authority.)
• 合同期满后，双方可自行协商是否续签。(Upon expiry of the contract, both parties may negotiate independently on whether to renew.)

피해야 할 표현

• 自行命令别人 — 自行 means acting independently oneself; it cannot take an object referring to instructing others

기원과 역사

自 (self/on one's own) + 行 (to act/do/proceed)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal