资本主义

• 병음: zī běn zhǔ yì
• 한자 분석: 资 = 次 + 贝 (capital); 本 = 木 + 一 (origin); 主 = 丶 + 王 (main); 义 = 丶 + 乂 (doctrine)

뜻

자본주의

The political and economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production, wage labor, and market-based exchange. A key term in political science, economics, and historical analysis, especially in Chinese discourse.

예문

1. 资本主义在十八世纪开始兴起。
2. 这本书分析了资本主义的发展历程。
3. 许多学者研究资本主义与社会主义的区别。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, economics, academia

어조: analytical

올바른 표현

• 工业革命推动了资本主义的发展。(The Industrial Revolution promoted the development of capitalism.)
• 资本主义国家实行市场经济体制。(Capitalist countries implement a market economy system.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他很资本主义 — use 资本家作风 or simply describe specific behaviors instead

기원과 역사

资本 (capital) + 主义 (-ism, doctrine)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal