资本主义

• Pinyin: zī běn zhǔ yì
• Desglose de hanzi: 资 = 次 + 贝 (capital); 本 = 木 + 一 (origin); 主 = 丶 + 王 (main); 义 = 丶 + 乂 (doctrine)

Significado

Capitalismo.

The political and economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production, wage labor, and market-based exchange. A key term in political science, economics, and historical analysis, especially in Chinese discourse.

Ejemplos

1. 资本主义在十八世纪开始兴起。
2. 这本书分析了资本主义的发展历程。
3. 许多学者研究资本主义与社会主义的区别。

Guía de uso

Contexto: politics, economics, academia

Tono: analytical

Correcto

• 工业革命推动了资本主义的发展。(The Industrial Revolution promoted the development of capitalism.)
• 资本主义国家实行市场经济体制。(Capitalist countries implement a market economy system.)

Incorrecto

• 他很资本主义 — use 资本家作风 or simply describe specific behaviors instead

Origen e historia

资本 (capital) + 主义 (-ism, doctrine)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal