致使

• 병음: zhì shǐ
• 한자 분석: 致 = 至 + 攵 (arrive at, cause); 使 = 亻+ 吏 (make someone do)

뜻

초래하다; (결과적으로) ~하게 만들다

A formal causal connector indicating that one event or action leads to a specific outcome, typically negative. Common in legal documents, formal reports, and academic writing.

예문

1. 暴雨致使多条河流决堤。
2. 管理不善致使公司亏损严重。
3. 他的鲁莽行为致使整个项目失败。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, reports, academic

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 司机酒驾致使三人受伤。(The driver's drunk driving caused three people to be injured.)
• 原材料短缺致使生产被迫中断。(The shortage of raw materials caused production to be forcibly interrupted.)

피해야 할 표현

• 好天气致使我们去公园 — too formal and implies negative causation; use 让 or 使得 for neutral outcomes

기원과 역사

致 (to cause) + 使 (to make)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal