振作

• 병음: zhèn zuò
• 한자 분석: 振 = 扌+ 辰 (rouse/lift); 作 = 人 + 乍 (act/rise — a person suddenly acting)

뜻

마음을 다잡다; 기운을 내다; 분발하다

Often used in the form 振作起来 (pull yourself together). Conveys an active effort to overcome despondency or stagnation. Frequently used in encouraging or self-motivating contexts.

예문

1. 经历失败后，他花了很长时间才重新振作起来。
2. 老师不断鼓励情绪低落的学生振作精神，继续前行。
3. 她反复告诫自己：不能一直消沉，必须振作起来面对现实。

사용 가이드

맥락: motivation, personal, coaching

어조: encouraging

올바른 표현

• 遭受挫折后要学会振作，而不是就此一蹶不振。(After setbacks, one must learn to pull oneself together rather than collapse once and for all.)
• 他终于振作起来，重新全身心投入到工作之中。(He finally pulled himself together and threw himself back into his work wholeheartedly.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他振作地完成了任务 — 振作 cannot modify verbs as an adverb; use 认真地 (conscientiously) or 积极地 (actively) to describe how a task was carried out

기원과 역사

振 (rouse/lift) + 作 (act/rise) — to actively rouse oneself to action

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal