争分夺秒

• 병음: zhēng fēn duó miǎo
• 한자 분석: 争 = contend; 分 = 八 + 刀 (divide — minute); 夺 = 大 + 寸 (seize); 秒 = 禾 + 少 (second)

뜻

분초를 다투다; 시간과 싸우다

A four-character idiom expressing maximum urgency. Common in emergency situations, competitive contexts, and descriptions of intense effort. Often paired with rescue operations, exam preparation, or project deadlines.

예문

1. 医护人员争分夺秒地抢救伤员，每一秒都至关重要。
2. 距离截止日期只剩三天，团队成员争分夺秒地赶工。
3. 消防队员争分夺秒冲入火场，成功救出被困人员。

사용 가이드

맥락: emergency, work, competition

어조: urgent

올바른 표현

• 地震发生后，救援队争分夺秒搜寻幸存者。(After the earthquake, rescue teams raced against time to search for survivors.)
• 考试前的最后一周，他争分夺秒地复习所有科目。(In the last week before the exam, he raced against time to review all subjects.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我争分夺秒地吃早饭 — sounds hyperbolic for routine activities; reserve for genuinely urgent situations

기원과 역사

争 (compete for) + 分 (minutes) + 夺 (seize) + 秒 (seconds) — fighting for every unit of time

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal