造价

• 병음: zào jià
• 한자 분석: 造 = to build/create; 价 = 亻+ 介 (price/value)

뜻

공사비; (프로젝트) 조성/시공 비용

A technical term used in construction, engineering, architecture, and procurement. 造价低廉 (low construction cost), 造价高昂 (exorbitant construction cost), 造价预算 (cost budget), 工程造价 (project/engineering cost). Refers specifically to the cost of building or producing, not the market price of a finished product.

예문

1. 这座跨海大桥总造价超过两百亿元人民币，历时六年才完成全部建设工程。
2. 由于原材料价格上涨，该住宅项目的实际造价比最初预算超出了约百分之二十。
3. 承包商提交了详细的造价清单，涵盖从地基到外墙装饰的每一项工程费用。

사용 가이드

맥락: construction, engineering, procurement, architecture

어조: technical/neutral

올바른 표현

• 政府公开了这条地铁线路的工程造价明细，接受社会各界的监督和审计。(The government disclosed the detailed engineering cost breakdown of this metro line, subjecting it to public scrutiny and audit.)
• 在招标文件中，甲方明确要求各投标方提供完整的造价估算报告，不得含糊其辞。(In the tender documents, the client explicitly required all bidders to provide a complete cost estimation report, with no ambiguity permitted.)

피해야 할 표현

• 这件衬衫的造价是两百元 — 造价 is for large-scale construction or manufacturing projects; use 成本 or 售价 for everyday goods like clothing or food

기원과 역사

造 (to build/create) + 价 (price/cost)

문화적 배경

세대: Working adults

사회적 배경: Professional