赞美

• 병음: zàn měi
• 한자 분석: 赞 = 夅 + 贝 (to commend/support); 美 = 羊 + 大 (beauty/goodness)

뜻

찬미하다; 칭송하다

Carries a sense of elevated emotional appreciation. Used to praise nature (赞美大自然), virtues (赞美诚信), heroes (赞美英雄), and art (赞美诗 — hymn of praise). More literary and formal than 称赞 or everyday 夸, and often used in speeches, poetry, and ceremony.

예문

1. 诗人以饱满的情感赞美了故乡的山川风物与世代相传的淳朴民风。
2. 导师在毕业典礼上赞美了这届学生的刻苦钻研精神和互帮互助的团队风貌。
3. 人们用歌声赞美英雄，用诗句铭记那段令人热血沸腾的岁月。

사용 가이드

맥락: literature, ceremony, nature, morality

어조: elevated/appreciative

올바른 표현

• 他在主旨演讲中深情赞美了那些长期扎根基层、默默奉献的普通劳动者。(In his keynote speech, he warmly praised those ordinary workers who have long been rooted at the grassroots level, dedicating themselves in silence.)
• 这首组诗以细腻的笔触赞美了江南水乡的温婉景致与绵长悠远的历史韵味。(This suite of poems uses delicate brushstrokes to praise the gentle scenery and lingering historical charm of the water towns of Jiangnan.)

피해야 할 표현

• 赞美你的错误 — 赞美 is reserved for positive qualities and virtues; use 指出 or 批评 for mistakes; even ironic usage sounds distinctly unnatural

기원과 역사

赞 (to praise/commend) + 美 (beauty/goodness/excellence)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal