晕倒

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral yūn dǎo
병음 yūn dǎo
한자 분석 晕 = 日 + 军 (dizzy/halo); 倒 = 亻+ 到 (to fall/topple)

기절하다

Describes sudden loss of consciousness due to heat, shock, blood loss, exhaustion, or emotional distress. Used in both medical and colloquial contexts. Can be used hyperbolically in informal speech.

예문

  1. 她因长时间站立加上天气炎热,当场晕倒在地。
  2. 目击了那场车祸后,一名旁观者因受惊过度而晕倒。
  3. 医护人员迅速赶来,将晕倒的患者抬上了担架。

사용 가이드

맥락: medical, emergencies, daily life

어조: urgent

올바른 표현

  • 他因低血糖突然晕倒,被同事紧急送往医院。(He suddenly fainted due to low blood sugar and was rushed to the hospital by a colleague.)
  • 剧烈运动后没有及时补水可能导致晕倒。(Failing to hydrate promptly after intense exercise can cause fainting.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 睡倒 to mean faint — 睡倒 means to fall asleep; use 晕倒 or 昏倒 for losing consciousness

기원과 역사

晕 (dizzy/faint) + 倒 (to fall down)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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