涌现

• 병음: yǒng xiàn
• 한자 분석: 涌 = 氵+ 甬 (water + phonetic — surge); 现 = 王 + 见 (jade + see — appear, come to light)

뜻

대거 등장하다; 우후죽순처럼 나타나다

Combines 涌 (to surge) + 现 (to appear). Almost always used for positive emergence: talents rising, new industries appearing, innovations emerging. The subject is typically plural or collective. Common in political speeches, academic contexts, and media reports about social progress or cultural flourishing.

예문

1. 改革开放以来，中国各行各业涌现出大批敢于突破传统、把握机遇的创新型企业家。
2. AI驱动的新科技浪潮中，全球涌现出大量以颠覆性技术为核心竞争力的初创企业。
3. 随着文学奖项增多和出版生态改善，中国文坛涌现出一批扎根本土又具国际视野的中生代作家。

사용 가이드

맥락: culture, politics, economy, academia

어조: positive

올바른 표현

• 近二十年来，基础科研投入持续增加，中国在量子信息、基因编辑和新材料等领域涌现出原创成果。(Over the past twenty years, as investment in basic research has continued to grow, China has seen original achievements emerge in fields such as quantum information, gene editing, and new materials.)
• 这场历时两年的社区治理创新评选共征集两万多份方案，从中涌现出数百个优秀案例。(This two-year community governance innovation competition collected more than twenty thousand proposals, and hundreds of excellent cases emerged from them.)

피해야 할 표현

• 问题涌现了 — 涌现 is strongly associated with positive emergence; for problems appearing, use 出现 or 涌出; saying 问题涌现 can sound unintentionally positive or stylistically odd

기원과 역사

涌 (to surge — 氵water + 甬 phonetic) + 现 (to appear — 王 king/jade + 见 see, originally gem becoming visible, hence appear)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal