拥护

• 병음: yōng hù
• 한자 분석: 拥 = 扌+ 雍 (hand + phonetic — to embrace, hold close); 护 = 扌+ 户 (hand + household — to guard, protect)

뜻

적극적으로 지지하다; 옹호하다

Stronger than 支持 (to support), implying wholehearted endorsement and readiness to act in defence of what one backs. Commonly used in political, ideological, and institutional contexts: 拥护宪法 (to uphold the constitution), 拥护领导 (to support the leadership). Often paired with 爱戴 in formal rhetoric.

예문

1. 这项以扶贫和乡村振兴为核心的改革政策赢得了农村群众的广泛拥护。
2. 历史证明，政党能否赢得群众拥护，关键看是否把人民利益放在首位。
3. 这位县委书记清廉务实，解决了不少民生难题，赢得了群众发自内心的拥护。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, governance, institutional

어조: earnest

올바른 표현

• 全国人大以全票通过，表达了对这些宪法修正案的坚定拥护。(The National People's Congress unanimously passed the amendments, expressing firm support for them.)
• 各界普遍拥护这套兼顾效率与公平的医保改革方案，认为它回应了看病难、看病贵。(People from all walks of life broadly support this healthcare reform plan that balances efficiency and fairness, believing it addresses the problems of difficult and expensive medical care.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我拥护你去旅行 — 拥护 is used for political or institutional backing of policies, leaders, or causes; for personal support of someone's plan, use 支持 or 赞成; 拥护 would sound absurdly formal here

기원과 역사

拥 (to embrace — 扌hand + 雍 phonetic, to hold close) + 护 (to protect — 扌hand + 户 household, to guard)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal