赢家

• 병음: yíng jiā
• 한자 분석: 赢 = 亡 + 口 + 月 + 贝 + 凡 (composite depicting competitive gain and full cycle of winning); 家 = 宀 + 豕 (roof + pig — home, extended to role/person)

뜻

승자; 이기는 쪽(비유 포함)

Used in both literal (sports, games, contests) and figurative (business, geopolitics, social dynamics) contexts. Common collocation: 最终赢家 (ultimate winner), 真正的赢家 (the real winner). Antonym: 输家 (loser). In economic commentary, appears in 赢家通吃 (winner-takes-all).

예문

1. 这场国际科技创新大赛落幕，来自新加坡的年轻团队凭量子加密通信突破成为赢家。
2. 两年并购拉锯后，那家以略高于预期的溢价完成收购的基金公司，被普遍视为赢家。
3. 经济学家指出，未来十年的赢家不是固守旧技能的人，而是能把AI和垂直专业结合的复合人才。

사용 가이드

맥락: competition, business, economics, commentary

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 在平台经济里，最终成为赢家的未必是技术最强或资本最厚的企业，而是最懂用户需求、又能低成本提供优质服务的平台。(In the platform economy, the ultimate winner is not necessarily the company with the strongest technology or the most capital, but the platform that best understands user needs and can provide high-quality service at low cost.)
• 三个月价格战后双方签协议收场，但分析人士认为，借扩张份额实现规模效益的头部企业才是隐形赢家。(After a three-month price war ended with an agreement, analysts believe the leading companies that expanded market share to gain economies of scale were the hidden winners.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他是一个天生的赢家 — while grammatically possible, this phrasing can sound clichéd; prefer 他天生就有赢的基因 or 他生来就是要站在顶端的人 for a more vivid figurative expression

기원과 역사

赢 (to win — a complex character combining 亡 loss + 口 mouth + 月 moon + 贝 cowrie shell + 凡 ordinary, originally depicting the full cycle of competitive gain) + 家 (person with a speciality — 宀 roof + 豕 pig, home, extended to expert/person)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal