遗留

• 병음: yí liú
• 한자 분석: 遗 = 辶 + 贵 (movement radical + precious — something precious left behind); 留 = 卯 + 田 (peg/anchor + field — to hold, retain, remain)

뜻

남겨 두다; (과거의 문제·부담이) 남아 있다

Frequently collocates with 问题 (遗留问题 — outstanding/legacy problems), 资产 (inherited assets), or 影响 (lingering effects). Often carries a neutral-to-negative connotation, implying something unfinished or burdensome carried forward from an earlier period. Common in government reports, historical analysis, and legal contexts.

예문

1. 这批遗留问题涉及多个历史时期的土地确权纠纷，处理起来既需要法律依据，也需要政策灵活性。
2. 战争遗留的大量地雷至今仍埋藏在边境地区的土壤中，严重威胁着当地农民的生产与生活安全。
3. 前任管理团队遗留下来的财务漏洞，让新上任的总经理在接手后的头三个月几乎焦头烂额。

사용 가이드

맥락: government, history, law, business

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 改革方案的一项核心任务，是清理计划经济时期遗留的行政审批事项，把本该由市场主体自主决定的事务还给企业和个人。(One core task of the reform plan is to clear away the administrative approvals left over from the planned economy period and return matters that should be decided by the market to enterprises and individuals.)
• 矿区关停后，地方政府最棘手的不是转型，而是处置采矿遗留的地下空洞、地表沉降和土壤重金属污染。(After the mine closed, the local government's hardest task was not the transition itself, but dealing with the underground cavities, ground subsidence, and heavy metal soil pollution left by mining.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他遗留了一本书给我 — 遗留 suggests an unresolved remainder or historical burden, not an intentional gift; for a deliberate bequest use 遗赠、留给、传给

기원과 역사

遗 (to leave behind/bequeath — 辶 movement + 贵 precious, originally suggesting something precious left along the way) + 留 (to remain/stay — 卯 + 田, a field that retains/holds)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal