虚假

• 병음: xū jiǎ
• 한자 분석: 虚 = 虍 + 业 (empty); 假 = 人 + 叚 (borrowed/false)

뜻

거짓의; 허위의; 가짜의

Commonly used in legal, journalistic, and commercial contexts (虚假广告 = false advertising, 虚假信息 = misinformation). Implies intentional deception, stronger than 错误 (erroneous) and 不真实 (inaccurate).

예문

1. 该公司因发布虚假广告误导消费者，被监管机构处以高额罚款。
2. 网络上充斥着大量虚假信息，读者在转发前应仔细核实来源的可靠性。
3. 他在简历中填写了虚假的工作经历，最终被公司以欺诈为由解除劳动合同。

사용 가이드

맥락: law, media, commerce, journalism

어조: critical

올바른 표현

• 平台有责任及时删除虚假信息，防止其在社会上造成恐慌和误导。(Platforms have a responsibility to promptly remove false information to prevent it from causing panic and misleading the public.)
• 调查结果表明，该证人在庭审中提供了虚假陈述，法庭将对此展开进一步调查。(The investigation found that the witness gave false testimony in court, and the tribunal will conduct a further inquiry.)

피해야 할 표현

• 虚假的错误 — redundant; 虚假 already implies deliberate falsehood; use 错误 alone for unintentional mistakes

기원과 역사

虚 (empty/false) + 假 (false/fake) — double emphasis on falsehood

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal