虚假

• 拼音: xū jiǎ
• 汉字拆解: 虚 = 虍 + 业 (empty); 假 = 人 + 叚 (borrowed/false)

含义

False; fake; fictitious. Describing information, behaviour, or objects that are deliberately deceptive or not genuine.

Commonly used in legal, journalistic, and commercial contexts (虚假广告 = false advertising, 虚假信息 = misinformation). Implies intentional deception, stronger than 错误 (erroneous) and 不真实 (inaccurate).

例句

1. 该公司因发布虚假广告误导消费者，被监管机构处以高额罚款。
2. 网络上充斥着大量虚假信息，读者在转发前应仔细核实来源的可靠性。
3. 他在简历中填写了虚假的工作经历，最终被公司以欺诈为由解除劳动合同。

用法指南

语境: law, media, commerce, journalism

语气: critical

正确说法

• 平台有责任及时删除虚假信息，防止其在社会上造成恐慌和误导。(Platforms have a responsibility to promptly remove false information to prevent it from causing panic and misleading the public.)
• 调查结果表明，该证人在庭审中提供了虚假陈述，法庭将对此展开进一步调查。(The investigation found that the witness gave false testimony in court, and the tribunal will conduct a further inquiry.)

错误说法

• 虚假的错误 — redundant; 虚假 already implies deliberate falsehood; use 错误 alone for unintentional mistakes

起源与历史

虚 (empty/false) + 假 (false/fake) — double emphasis on falsehood

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal