小贩

• 병음: xiǎo fàn
• 한자 분석: 小 = small; 贩 = 贝 + 反 (goods + turn over — buying and reselling for profit)

뜻

노점상; 길거리 행상

Refers to itinerant or roadside sellers of food, goods, or produce. Carries a connotation of informality and often small profit margins. In some contexts the term implies unlicensed vending, which is officially regulated. A familiar and culturally significant figure in Chinese urban life.

예문

1. 路边的小贩吆喝着叫卖新鲜水果，声音响彻整条街道。
2. 城管人员对无证经营的小贩进行了集中整治，要求其到指定区域规范经营。
3. 他从一个卖糖葫芦的小贩做起，最终经营起了一家颇具规模的食品公司。

사용 가이드

맥락: urban life, commerce, society

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 小贩们在夜市摆开摊位，热情招揽顾客，整条街道灯火通明、热闹非凡。(Street vendors set up their stalls at the night market, warmly soliciting customers — the whole street blazed with lights and lively atmosphere.)
• 政府为合法经营的小贩划定了固定摊位区域，为其提供了稳定的经营环境。(The government designated fixed stall areas for licensed street vendors, providing them with a stable operating environment.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他是一个小贩公司的老板 — 小贩 implies individual street-level vending; for a business owner, use 商人 or 企业主 instead

기원과 역사

小 (small) + 贩 (trader who buys and resells goods) — a small-scale travelling trader

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Working class