相约

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral xiāng yuē
병음 xiāng yuē
한자 분석 相 = 木 + 目 (mutual); 约 = 糸 + 勺 (thread binding — a binding agreement)

서로 약속하다; 함께 약속을 잡다

Implies a joint, consensual arrangement rather than a one-sided invitation. Carries a slightly literary or formal tone compared to 约好. Common in narrative writing, formal social contexts, and diplomatic language.

예문

  1. 三位挚友相约在毕业二十周年之际重返母校,共叙多年的离别之情。
  2. 他们相约每逢清明节一同登山扫墓,这一传统已延续了整整二十年。
  3. 两国领导人相约在峰会期间举行双边会谈,共同商讨深化合作的具体事宜。

사용 가이드

맥락: social, diplomatic, narrative, everyday

어조: warm

올바른 표현

  • 我们相约明年春天再次相聚,届时一定要好好叙叙旧。(We agreed to meet again next spring; when that time comes, we must catch up properly.)
  • 两支球队相约进行一场友谊赛,以增进彼此之间的了解与友谊。(The two teams agreed to hold a friendly match to deepen their mutual understanding and friendship.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 我相约他明天见面 — 相约 is reciprocal; say 我们相约明天见面 or 我约他明天见面 (one-sided arrangement) to avoid ambiguity

기원과 역사

相 (mutually) + 约 (agree/arrange) — mutually agreeing or arranging

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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