相约
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
xiāng yuē
ピンイン
xiāng yuē
漢字の分解
相 = 木 + 目 (mutual); 约 = 糸 + 勺 (thread binding — a binding agreement)
意味
(互いに)約束して会う/取り決める
Implies a joint, consensual arrangement rather than a one-sided invitation. Carries a slightly literary or formal tone compared to 约好. Common in narrative writing, formal social contexts, and diplomatic language.
例文
- 三位挚友相约在毕业二十周年之际重返母校,共叙多年的离别之情。
- 他们相约每逢清明节一同登山扫墓,这一传统已延续了整整二十年。
- 两国领导人相约在峰会期间举行双边会谈,共同商讨深化合作的具体事宜。
使い方ガイド
場面: social, diplomatic, narrative, everyday
トーン: warm
正しい言い方
- 我们相约明年春天再次相聚,届时一定要好好叙叙旧。(We agreed to meet again next spring; when that time comes, we must catch up properly.)
- 两支球队相约进行一场友谊赛,以增进彼此之间的了解与友谊。(The two teams agreed to hold a friendly match to deepen their mutual understanding and friendship.)
避ける言い方
- 我相约他明天见面 — 相约 is reciprocal; say 我们相约明天见面 or 我约他明天见面 (one-sided arrangement) to avoid ambiguity
起源と歴史
相 (mutually) + 约 (agree/arrange) — mutually agreeing or arranging
文化的背景
時代: Modern
世代: All ages
社会的背景: Universal
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