仙女

• 병음: xiān nǚ
• 한자 분석: 仙 = 人 + 山 (person + mountain — a mountain-dwelling immortal); 女 = woman

뜻

선녀; (비유) 요정 같은 여성

Rooted in Taoist and Buddhist cosmology, where 仙女 are attendants of celestial deities or immortal beings in their own right. In modern informal usage, the term has become a popular compliment for beautiful, ethereal-looking women, often used in social media and youth culture. The classical figure of 嫦娥 (the moon goddess) is the archetypal 仙女.

예문

1. 她身着白色长裙在舞台上轻盈旋转，动作优雅如仙女下凡，令台下观众屏息凝神。
2. 民间传说中，仙女通常以慈悲为怀，会在凡人遭遇困境时悄然降临相助。
3. 社交媒体上有人称赞这位年轻演员的气质宛若仙女，带动了一波以清透妆容为主题的美妆讨论。

사용 가이드

맥락: mythology, compliment, social media, literature

어조: positive

올바른 표현

• 古典文学里的仙女常兼具美貌、悲悯与无奈命运，成了诗人寄托理想和感叹无常的重要形象，洛神最有名。(In classical literature, the celestial maiden often combines beauty, compassion, and an involuntary fate, becoming an important image through which poets express ideals and lament life's impermanence; the Goddess of the Luo River is the best known.)
• 网络里把气质出众的女性称为仙女，虽带夸张和娱乐色彩，却反映出年轻人对超越日常审美的气质的向往。(On the internet, calling women with outstanding temperament an immortal maiden is exaggerated and playful, but it reflects young people's longing for a quality that goes beyond everyday aesthetics.)

피해야 할 표현

• 仙女 in formal academic writing about mythology or religion — use 天仙 or 仙人 with appropriate gender specification, as 仙女 has taken on informal and colloquial connotations that may undermine scholarly tone

기원과 역사

仙 (immortal, celestial) + 女 (woman, female)

문화적 배경

시대: Classical to present

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal