腺
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★ 1/5
formal
xiàn
병음
xiàn
한자 분석
月 = 肉 (flesh/body radical); 泉 = 白 + 水 (clear water from a spring)
뜻
샘(腺), 분비샘
Used exclusively in medical and biological contexts. Appears in compounds such as 汗腺 (sweat gland), 甲状腺 (thyroid gland), 淋巴腺 (lymph gland), and 前列腺 (prostate gland).
예문
- 医生检查后发现他的甲状腺出现了轻微异常,建议进一步检查。
- 汗腺通过分泌汗液来帮助人体调节核心体温。
- 淋巴腺肿大往往是机体出现感染或其他病变的重要信号。
사용 가이드
맥락: medicine, biology, health
어조: neutral
올바른 표현
- 前列腺的定期检查对中老年男性的健康维护尤为重要。(Regular examination of the prostate is particularly important for maintaining the health of middle-aged and elderly men.)
- 唾液腺持续分泌唾液,对于辅助消化和维护口腔健康至关重要。(Salivary glands continuously secrete saliva, which is essential for aiding digestion and maintaining oral health.)
피해야 할 표현
- 我的腺不舒服 — always specify which gland in clinical communication; 腺 alone is too vague to be medically meaningful
기원과 역사
月 (肉, flesh/body radical) + 泉 (spring/source) — a bodily organ that produces fluid like a natural spring
문화적 배경
시대: Modern
세대: Adults
사회적 배경: Universal
관련 표현
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