腺
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★ 1/5
formal
xiàn
Pinyin
xiàn
Desglose de hanzi
月 = 肉 (flesh/body radical); 泉 = 白 + 水 (clear water from a spring)
Significado
Glándula.
Used exclusively in medical and biological contexts. Appears in compounds such as 汗腺 (sweat gland), 甲状腺 (thyroid gland), 淋巴腺 (lymph gland), and 前列腺 (prostate gland).
Ejemplos
- 医生检查后发现他的甲状腺出现了轻微异常,建议进一步检查。
- 汗腺通过分泌汗液来帮助人体调节核心体温。
- 淋巴腺肿大往往是机体出现感染或其他病变的重要信号。
Guía de uso
Contexto: medicine, biology, health
Tono: neutral
Correcto
- 前列腺的定期检查对中老年男性的健康维护尤为重要。(Regular examination of the prostate is particularly important for maintaining the health of middle-aged and elderly men.)
- 唾液腺持续分泌唾液,对于辅助消化和维护口腔健康至关重要。(Salivary glands continuously secrete saliva, which is essential for aiding digestion and maintaining oral health.)
Incorrecto
- 我的腺不舒服 — always specify which gland in clinical communication; 腺 alone is too vague to be medically meaningful
Origen e historia
月 (肉, flesh/body radical) + 泉 (spring/source) — a bodily organ that produces fluid like a natural spring
Contexto cultural
Época: Modern
Generación: Adults
Contexto social: Universal
Frases relacionadas
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