乡亲
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral/warm
xiāng qīn
Pinyin
xiāng qīn
Desglose de hanzi
乡 = simplified 鄉 (countryside/village); 亲 = 立 + 木 + 见 (standing near, looking closely — closeness)
Significado
Paisanos; gente del mismo pueblo o tierra natal.
Carries warmth and a sense of communal belonging. Used by officials addressing local residents or by individuals speaking of their hometown community. The honorific form 父老乡亲 is a formal address in speeches.
Ejemplos
- 他专程回到老家,为乡亲们带回了慰问品和生活物资。
- 父老乡亲们,感谢大家多年来对这片土地的无私守护与付出。
- 她一见到从故乡来的乡亲,眼眶便不禁湿润了。
Guía de uso
Contexto: community, speeches, rural life
Tono: warm
Correcto
- 乡亲们,今年的粮食收成比往年好了很多,大家都很高兴。(Fellow villagers, this year's grain harvest is much better than in previous years — everyone is very pleased.)
- 他一直牵挂着老家的乡亲,每到节假日都会寄钱和礼物回去。(He always thinks fondly of the folks back home and sends money and gifts every holiday.)
Incorrecto
- 我的城市乡亲 — 乡亲 implies rural or hometown ties; use 老乡 broadly or 邻居 for urban neighbours
Origen e historia
乡 (village/hometown) + 亲 (close/dear/kin) — those who are dear to you from your hometown
Contexto cultural
Época: Traditional/Modern
Generación: All ages
Contexto social: Rural/Universal
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