温度计

• 병음: wēn dù jì
• 한자 분석: 温 = 氵+ 昷 (warm, temperature); 度 = 广 + 廿 + 又 (degree, measure); 计 = 言 + 十 (count, instrument)

뜻

온도계

Used in medical (体温计, clinical thermometer), scientific, industrial, and household contexts. Also used figuratively to describe something that measures or reflects the current state of affairs — for example, opinion polls described as social thermometers.

예문

1. 护士用温度计给病人量了体温。
2. 实验室里的温度计精度要求极高。
3. 民调数据就像是社会情绪的温度计，反映公众的真实感受。

사용 가이드

맥락: medicine, science, daily life

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 孩子发烧了，妈妈立刻取出温度计为他测量体温。(The child had a fever, so the mother immediately took out a thermometer to measure his temperature.)
• 这种电子温度计比传统水银温度计更安全，读数也更加直观。(This electronic thermometer is safer than a traditional mercury thermometer and its readings are more intuitive.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用温度计量一下天气热不热 — for outdoor or weather temperature, say 室外温度 or check 天气预报; 温度计 without context typically implies a medical or laboratory instrument

기원과 역사

温度 (temperature) + 计 (meter, instrument for measuring)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal