文

• 병음: wén
• 한자 분석: 文 = pictograph of a person with chest markings (decoration, pattern — extended to writing and culture)

뜻

글/문장; 문자·문화; 문(文)(무(武)와 대비)

One of the most fundamental characters in Chinese. Appears in 文化 (culture), 文字 (written script), 文学 (literature), 语文 (Chinese language subject). As a standalone noun in classical Chinese, it denotes a written piece or cultural refinement.

예문

1. 他的这篇文写得文采飞扬，令在场的学者们叹服不已。
2. 中华文明自古以来重视以文治国，以礼化民。
3. 这位老学者毕生致力于先秦古文的整理与研究工作。

사용 가이드

맥락: literature, history, culture, education

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 他写的每一篇文都条理清晰、见解深刻，深受读者喜爱与推崇。(Every essay he wrote was logically structured and insightful, deeply appreciated by readers.)
• 以文会友，以文化人，是中国传统文人精神的核心体现。(To bond with friends through writing and to cultivate others through culture is the essence of the traditional Chinese literati spirit.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我不会说文 — use 普通话 or 汉语 for spoken Chinese; 文 typically refers to written language or written works, not spoken language or everyday conversation

기원과 역사

Oracle bone script: 文 depicts a person with markings on their chest — representing decoration, pattern, then writing and culture

문화적 배경

시대: Ancient to modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal