伪装

• 병음: wěi zhuāng
• 한자 분석: 伪 = 人 (person) + 为 (act) — false, fake; 装 = 壮 (phonetic) + 衣 (clothing) — to dress up, disguise

뜻

위장하다; 변장하다; (명) 위장, 가면

伪装 can be physical (wearing a disguise, military camouflage) or metaphorical (hiding true intentions, feelings, or character). 伪装成 + [identity] = to disguise oneself as. 揭开伪装 = to unmask. 伪装的外表 = a false exterior. Used in espionage, military, psychological, and everyday social contexts. Implies that the true nature is being deliberately concealed, often for deceptive purposes.

예문

1. 特工在执行任务时伪装成当地的普通商人，以避免引起当局的怀疑。
2. 他长期用冷漠的态度伪装内心深处的不安，但熟悉他的朋友早已看穿了一切。
3. 这种昆虫进化出了极为精妙的伪装机制，使天敌很难将它与周围的树叶区分开来。

사용 가이드

맥락: espionage, military, psychology, everyday

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这家公司以慈善活动为伪装，实际上在从事非法集资，已被监管机构立案调查。(This company used charitable activities as a cover — it was actually engaged in illegal fundraising and has been put under investigation by regulators.)
• 她的笑容只是一种伪装，背后掩藏的是长期积压的疲惫与委屈。(Her smile was just a façade, concealing behind it the long-accumulated exhaustion and grievance.)

피해야 할 표현

• 将伪装与假装混淆 — 伪装 implies deliberate, sustained concealment of identity or nature (often with deceptive intent); 假装 is more casual and means simply 'to pretend' or 'to act as if'

기원과 역사

Compound of 伪 (false, fake — 人 person + 为 act) + 装 (to dress, disguise — 壮 strong/phonetic + 衣 clothing). Together: to put on a false appearance — dressing up as something one is not.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal