违章

• 병음: wéi zhāng
• 한자 분석: 违 = 辶 (walk) + 韦 (phonetic) — to contravene; 章 = 音 (sound) + 十 (ten) — a chapter, rule, regulation

뜻

규정 위반; (규정을) 위반하다

Very common in administrative and traffic contexts. 违章停车 (illegal parking), 违章建筑 (non-compliant / illegal structure), 违章驾驶 (traffic violation), 违章操作 (operating in violation of safety procedures). Usually refers to administrative rather than criminal violations — consequences are typically fines, orders to rectify, or administrative penalties. 违章 functions as both verb and noun.

예문

1. 这栋楼是违章建筑，开发商已收到限期拆除的书面通知。
2. 该工厂因违章操作酿成安全事故，被相关部门责令立即停产整改。
3. 交警在路口设立了专项检查站，重点查处闯红灯和违章停车的行为。

사용 가이드

맥락: traffic, safety, construction, administration

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 司机因多次违章被扣满了分，驾照已被暂扣六个月。(The driver had accumulated enough demerits from repeated traffic violations that his licence was suspended for six months.)
• 施工单位必须严格遵守安全操作规程，杜绝任何违章行为。(Construction units must strictly follow safe operating procedures and eliminate any regulatory violations.)

피해야 할 표현

• 将违章与违法等同 — 违章 refers to administrative/regulatory violations (fines, corrections); 违法 means breaking the law and may carry criminal consequences; not all 违章 is 违法

기원과 역사

Compound of 违 (to go against, contravene) + 章 (chapter, clause, regulation — 音 sound + 十 ten, representing a written rule). Together: to act contrary to established written regulations.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal