危及

• 병음: wēi jí
• 한자 분석: 危 = 厂 (cliff) + 人 (person) + 卩 (kneeling figure) — a person on the edge of a cliff — danger; 及 = 人 (person) + 又 (hand) — a hand reaching a person

뜻

위태롭게 하다; 위협하다

Used in formal contexts to describe something that poses a concrete threat to health, safety, sovereignty, or stability. Always followed by the thing being endangered (object). Common in news, legal, and political writing. More specific and formal than 威胁.

예문

1. 严重的空气污染已经开始危及城市居民的身体健康。
2. 这场政治危机若不及时处理，可能危及整个地区的稳定。
3. 非法捕猎行为危及多种珍稀物种的生存。

사용 가이드

맥락: news, health, politics

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 这种病毒变异危及现有疫苗的有效性。(This viral mutation endangers the effectiveness of existing vaccines.)
• 腐败行为危及政府的公信力。(Corrupt behaviour jeopardises the government's credibility.)

피해야 할 표현

• 将危及与危险混用，如'这件事很危及' — 危及 is a transitive verb that needs an object; it cannot be used as a predicate adjective; use 危险 for 'dangerous'

기원과 역사

Compound of 危 (danger, peril) and 及 (to reach, to affect). Together: to reach with danger — to endanger.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal