搜集

• 병음: sōu jí
• 한자 분석: 搜 = 扌(hand radical) + 叟 (to search carefully); 集 = 隹 (bird) + 木 (tree) — birds gathering on a tree; to assemble

뜻

수집하다(찾아 모아 정리하다)

Commonly used in academic, journalistic, and research contexts. Collocates naturally with 资料、数据、证据、信息. Implies effort and intentionality in seeking out materials across diverse sources. Slightly more formal than 收集, with a stronger connotation of actively searching out what one needs rather than passively accumulating.

예문

1. 研究团队花费两年时间走访各地，搜集了大量关于农村教育现状的第一手资料与典型案例，为报告提供了坚实的事实依据。
2. 这位历史学家倾其一生搜集散落于民间的古代文献，最终整理出版了一部极具学术价值的珍贵史料汇编。
3. 新闻记者在报道发表前搜集了来自多方渠道的证据材料，力求确保每一条信息的真实性与可靠性。

사용 가이드

맥락: academic, journalism, research, creative

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 项目启动前，团队系统地搜集了国内外同类研究的数据与调查报告，为后续的深度分析奠定了坚实的文献基础。(Before the project launched, the team systematically gathered data and survey reports from similar studies at home and abroad, laying a solid documentary foundation for the subsequent in-depth analysis.)
• 这位民俗学者长期深入乡村，搜集濒临失传的传统歌谣与口述故事，致力于保存这份珍贵的民间文化遗产。(This folklore scholar spent years going deep into rural communities, collecting traditional folk songs and oral stories on the verge of being lost, dedicated to preserving this precious heritage.)

피해야 할 표현

• 搜集 与 收集 相近，但 搜集 更强调主动搜寻的过程 — 不说'我搜集了妈妈送我的礼物'；被动积累或接受用 收集 更自然

기원과 역사

搜 (to search) + 集 (to gather, to compile) — to search out and compile from multiple sources

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal