艘

• 병음: sōu
• 한자 분석: 艘 = 舟 (boat/ship radical) + 叟 (phonetic component indicating pronunciation) — a measure word for ships and vessels

뜻

(배·함정·잠수함 등을 세는) 척

Specifically used for watercraft of substantial size, including warships, cargo ships, ferries, ocean liners, and submarines. Not typically used for small rowboats or simple rafts, which use 只 or 条. Common in naval, shipping, historical, and news contexts. Essential vocabulary for anyone reading Chinese media coverage of maritime affairs.

예문

1. 这次联合海上演习共出动了十二艘军舰，演练范围覆盖了整个黄海及部分东海海域，持续时间长达一周。
2. 港口内停靠着数艘装载量超过十万吨的超级货轮，它们将于明晨满载货物启程驶向各个目的地港口。
3. 考古人员在水下发现了一艘保存较为完好的古代沉船，初步判断该船沉没于约八百年前的某次风暴之中。

사용 가이드

맥락: naval, shipping, news, history, archaeology

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 据报道，此次搜救任务共动员了五艘海警船只和两架直升机，在指定海域展开了密集的地毯式搜索行动。(According to reports, the search-and-rescue operation mobilised five coast guard vessels and two helicopters, conducting an intensive grid search across the designated sea area.)
• 博物馆内展出的那艘复原古船令参观者叹为观止，其精妙的榫卯结构充分展现了古代造船工匠的高超技艺与智慧。(The restored ancient vessel on display at the museum left visitors in awe; its exquisite mortise-and-tenon structure fully demonstrated the remarkable skill and ingenuity of ancient shipbuilders.)

피해야 할 표현

• 不要用 艘 计数小型船只如木筏或小舢板 — 那些通常用 只 或 条；不说'一艘小木筏'，应说'一只木筏'

기원과 역사

艘 = 舟 (boat radical) + 叟 (phonetic component) — a measure word specifically for watercraft

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal