手术室

• 병음: shǒu shù shì
• 한자 분석: 手 = hand; 术 = 行 + 木 (technique — originally a path, extended to skill/art, then surgical technique); 室 = 宀 + 至 (room — a sheltered space one arrives into)

뜻

수술실

The standard term for an operating room or theatre in Chinese medical contexts. Critical collocations: 进入手术室 (to enter the operating theatre), 手术室消毒 (sterilisation of the operating room), 手术室护士 (scrub nurse), 无菌手术室 (sterile operating theatre), 手术室管理 (OR management). The word 手术室 carries high gravity in both medical and dramatic contexts — it is the boundary between life and risk in narratives. Contrast: 急救室 (emergency room); 重症监护室 (ICU); 诊室 (consultation room).

예문

1. 患者麻醉后被推进手术室，医生和助手都已完成无菌准备，器械也已摆好。
2. 这家三甲医院共设有十六间手术室，其中两间配备了先进的机器人辅助手术系统，可支持泌尿外科和普通外科的高精度微创手术操作。
3. 剧中在手术室外走廊等待结果的长镜头，把亲属的焦灼和医护的沉默拍到极致。

사용 가이드

맥락: medicine, hospital, surgery, healthcare, drama

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 手术室的感染控制至关重要，进入者都要遵守洗手、穿防护和无菌区域规范。(Infection control in the operating room is crucial, and everyone entering must follow handwashing, protective gear, and sterile-zone rules.)
• 随着微创和机器人技术发展，现代手术室正变成集影像、导航和机械臂于一体的平台。(With the development of minimally invasive and robotic surgery, modern operating rooms are becoming platforms that integrate imaging, navigation, and robotic arms.)

피해야 할 표현

• 手术室 when referring to a procedure room used for minor treatments that do not require general anaesthesia — use 治疗室 (treatment room) or 处置室 (procedure room); 手术室 specifically denotes a fully equipped, sterilised surgical theatre for major operations under controlled anaesthesia

기원과 역사

手 (hand) + 术 (technique, art — 行 movement + 木 tree, originally suggesting a path through trees, later medical technique) + 室 (room — 宀 roof + 至 to arrive, a room one enters)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal