守护

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral shǒu hù
병음 shǒu hù
한자 분석 守 = 宀 + 寸 (roof + hand — to keep watch over a place); 护 = 扌 + 隻 (hand + single — a hand holding something close, shielding it)

지키다; 보살피며 보호하다

Implies a sustained, devoted, and often selfless protective presence. Carries strong emotional and moral weight — unlike 保护 (to protect — more neutral and transactional), 守护 suggests a deep, ongoing commitment to keeping something precious safe. Used for guarding loved ones (守护家人), protecting a value or ideal (守护信念), or preserving something irreplaceable (守护文化遗产). Common in literary, military, and emotional contexts. Key compound: 守护者 (guardian); 守护神 (patron deity/guardian spirit).

예문

  1. 边防部队常年驻守高原无人区,默默守护绵延数百公里的边境线,是这片土地最坚实的屏障。
  2. 作为文物守护者,修复师们以耐心和精湛技艺守护这些出土珍品,使千年历史得以完整呈现。
  3. 她患重病后回到老屋,守护着母亲生前种下的梨园,在家乡平静度过了生命最后两年。

사용 가이드

맥락: military, family, culture, literature, values

어조: devoted

올바른 표현

  • 在生态文明建设中,守护自然生态的完整,不只是环保诉求,更是人类可持续发展的前提,也是对子孙后代的责任。(In building ecological civilization, guarding the integrity of natural ecosystems is not just an environmental appeal, but a prerequisite for sustainable human development and a responsibility to future generations.)
  • 守护新闻自由,既要法律保障,也要从业者守住独立判断与报道准确。(Guarding press freedom needs both legal protection and practitioners' independent judgment and accurate reporting.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 守护 as a synonym for mere physical security or surveillance — use 看守 (to stand guard/watch over — implies monitoring rather than devoted protection) or 保卫 (to defend/safeguard — more military or institutional); 守护 always carries a strong connotation of devoted, caring protection for something or someone of deep personal or symbolic value, and sounds out of place for routine security or surveillance tasks

기원과 역사

守 (to guard, to keep watch) + 护 (to protect, to shield — 扌 hand + 隻 single, suggesting a hand shielding something)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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