收复

• 병음: shōu fù
• 한자 분석: 收 = 丩 + 攴 (to collect, to bring in — gathering with purposeful action); 复 = 彳 + 日 + 夂 (to return, restore — to go back to a former state)

뜻

되찾다; 탈환하다

Primarily a military and political term for retaking lost territory, but also used figuratively in business and competitive contexts for recovering lost market share, reputation, or status. Common collocations: 收复失地 (to recover lost territory — the most classic collocation), 收复领土 (to reclaim territory), 收复市场份额 (to recover market share). Carries strong nationalist and patriotic resonance in historical Chinese contexts. Contrast: 夺回 (to snatch back — more forceful and less formal), 恢复 (to restore/recover — broader, not necessarily about physical recapture).

예문

1. 经过历时四个月的军事行动，政府军终于收复了被武装分裂组织占领逾两年之久的北部省会城市，恢复了对该地区的完整行政管辖。
2. 谈判代表团赴会时怀有明确的政治底线，核心目标是通过外交途径收复被非法侵占的岛礁主权，绝不接受以主权换取经济利益的任何形式的妥协。
3. 公司用了近三年时间，以差异化竞争策略和持续的产品研发投入，逐步收复了因质量丑闻而痛失的核心市场份额，并将品牌美誉度带回至历史高位。

사용 가이드

맥락: military, politics, history, business, competitive strategy

어조: resolute

올바른 표현

• 历史学家说，中国近代经外交和法律斗争，已收复多处被不平等条约割让的领土，深刻影响了主权意识。(Historians say that in modern times, China has recovered many territories ceded under unequal treaties through diplomatic and legal struggle, deeply shaping its sovereignty awareness.)
• 在激烈竞争中，收复失去的品牌信誉比初次建立形象更难，因为信任一旦受损，就需要更长时间重建。(In fierce competition, recovering lost brand reputation is harder than building an image from scratch, because once trust is damaged, it takes longer to rebuild.)

피해야 할 표현

• 收复 when simply meaning to restore something to its original state — use 恢复 (to restore, to recover — general); 收复 specifically refers to physically or legally retaking something that an adversary seized or occupied, and carries a confrontational, adversarial implication that 恢复 does not

기원과 역사

收 (to collect, to take back — 丩 to gather + 攴 to act) + 复 (to return, to restore — 彳 movement + 日 + 夂 to go back)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal