摄氏度

• 병음: shè shì dù
• 한자 분석: 摄 = 扌+ 聂 (to take, to absorb — used as phonetic in translation); 氏 = clan, surname; 度 = 广 + 廿 + 又 (degree, measure)

뜻

섭씨(°C)

The standard unit of temperature used in China and most of the world. Named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius. Commonly abbreviated as °C in scientific and everyday usage. Contrast with 华氏度 (degrees Fahrenheit).

예문

1. 今天的最高气温是三十七摄氏度，建议市民减少户外活动。
2. 炉温需要保持在两百摄氏度以上，才能确保食品安全。
3. 水在一百摄氏度时沸腾，这是众所周知的物理常识。

사용 가이드

맥락: science, weather, cooking, medicine

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 实验要求将溶液冷却至零下二十摄氏度。(The experiment requires cooling the solution to minus twenty degrees Celsius.)
• 人体正常体温约为三十七摄氏度。(Normal human body temperature is approximately 37 degrees Celsius.)

피해야 할 표현

• 将摄氏度与华氏度混用 — when precision matters, always specify which scale you are using

기원과 역사

摄 (from 摄尔修斯, transliteration of Celsius) + 氏 (surname honorific) + 度 (degree)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal