渗

• 병음: shèn
• 한자 분석: 渗 = 氵(water radical) + 参 (enter, penetrate)

뜻

스며들다; 서서히 새어 나오다

Describes the slow penetration of liquid or influence through a porous material or barrier. Used literally for water, oil, or other fluids seeping through surfaces, and figuratively for the gradual spread of ideas, culture, or influence.

예문

1. 雨水从屋顶的裂缝渗进来，把天花板弄湿了一大片。
2. 汗水渗透了他的衣背，留下一道深色的印迹。
3. 外来文化的影响已悄悄渗入了当地传统习俗的各个角落。

사용 가이드

맥락: science, everyday description, metaphor

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 地下水慢慢渗进地基，若不及时处理，将对建筑结构造成长期损害。(Groundwater is slowly seeping into the foundation; if not addressed promptly, it will cause long-term damage to the structure.)
• 这种营销理念已悄然渗入消费者的日常生活，影响着人们的购买决策。(This marketing philosophy has quietly permeated consumers' daily lives, influencing their purchasing decisions.)

피해야 할 표현

• 渗 for a sudden burst of liquid — use 涌 or 溢 for a gush or overflow; 渗 specifically implies slow, gradual seeping

기원과 역사

渗 = 氵(water) + 参 (enter, mix in)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal