人行道

• 병음: rén xíng dào
• 한자 분석: 人行 = 人 + 行 (person + walk/travel — pedestrian); 道 = 辶+ 首 (walk/movement + head — a path or way)

뜻

인도(보도): 도로 옆의 보행자 전용 길

Standard term in urban planning, traffic law, and civil engineering. Frequently appears in news about pedestrian safety, city infrastructure upgrades, and traffic regulation. Distinguished from 盲道 (tactile paving for the visually impaired) and 非机动车道 (cycle lane).

예문

1. 市政部门计划对这条主干道两侧的人行道进行全面改造，拓宽路面并增设无障碍设施，以提升行人通行体验。
2. 骑自行车上人行道不仅违反交通规定，也给行人带来安全隐患，执法人员已加大现场劝导和处罚力度。
3. 暴雨过后，积水未退的人行道迫使行人涉水而行，城市排水系统的改善再度引发公众的广泛关注。

사용 가이드

맥락: urban planning, traffic, daily life, safety

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 根据道路交通安全法，机动车不得占用人行道停车，违者将被依法处以罚款并强制拖离车辆。(Under the Road Traffic Safety Law, motor vehicles are not permitted to park on sidewalks; violators will be fined and their vehicles forcibly towed in accordance with the law.)
• 新建社区的规划方案将人行道宽度统一设计为四米，并专门划定了独立的非机动车道，以实现人车分流、提高通行安全。(The planning scheme for the new residential community uniformly sets the sidewalk width at four metres and designates a separate cycle lane, aiming to segregate pedestrian and vehicle traffic and improve safety.)

피해야 할 표현

• 走在人行道上很危险 — this sentence is fine in context, but add context such as 这段人行道施工，走在上面很危险; without context it sounds contradictory given that sidewalks are built for safety

기원과 역사

人行 (pedestrian — people walking) + 道 (path/road) — the path designated for people to walk

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal