韧性

• 병음: rèn xìng
• 한자 분석: 韧 = 韦 + 刃 (leather + blade = tough yet flexible); 性 = 忄+ 生 (heart + life = innate character)

뜻

회복탄력성; 끈기; (재료) 인성

Used in both physical and metaphorical senses. In materials science, it refers to a material's resistance to fracture under stress. Metaphorically, it describes personal or organisational strength to endure hardship and adapt. Closely associated with 坚韧 and 毅力.

예문

1. 这种新型复合材料具有极高的韧性，广泛应用于航空航天领域。
2. 创业者必须具备足够的韧性，才能在一次次失败中不断成长。
3. 她凭借惊人的韧性，在重重困难中坚持完成了这部历时十年的学术著作。

사용 가이드

맥락: science, personal development, psychology

어조: positive

올바른 표현

• 面对逆境，韧性往往比天赋更能决定一个人最终能走多远。(When facing adversity, resilience often determines how far a person can go more than innate talent.)
• 这种合金的韧性远超传统钢材，是材料工程领域的重大突破。(The toughness of this alloy far exceeds that of traditional steel, marking a major breakthrough in materials engineering.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他的韧性很硬 — 韧性 implies flexible toughness, not rigidity; use 他很坚韧 or 他的意志力很强 instead

기원과 역사

韧 (tough/flexible) + 性 (nature/quality/property)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal