燃油

• 병음: rán yóu
• 한자 분석: 燃 = 火 + 然 (fire — to combust); 油 = 水 + 由 (water/liquid + reason — flowing liquid)

뜻

연료유; (석유계) 액체 연료

燃油效率 (fuel efficiency), 燃油附加费 (fuel surcharge), and 燃油税 (fuel tax) are standard industry collocations. More formal and technical than 汽油 (petrol/gasoline) or 柴油 (diesel). Commonly used in aviation, shipping, and energy policy contexts.

예문

1. 受国际原油价格持续上涨影响，各大航空公司宣布临时上调燃油附加费。
2. 这款全新设计的发动机大幅提升了燃油效率，与上一代产品相比碳排放量减少了约三分之一。
3. 港口油罐区储存着大量燃油，因此安全管理措施必须达到极为严格的标准。

사용 가이드

맥락: aviation, shipping, energy policy, industry

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 随着新能源汽车市场持续扩大，传统燃油车的市场占有率正在逐年下降。(As the new energy vehicle market continues to expand, the market share of traditional fuel-powered vehicles is declining year by year.)
• 政府计划在未来十年内逐步提高燃油税，以引导消费者转向更为清洁的出行方式。(The government plans to gradually increase fuel taxes over the next decade to guide consumers towards cleaner modes of transportation.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他的车用燃油很少 — use 他的车油耗很低 or 他的车燃油消耗量很小; 燃油 alone as subject of 用 sounds unnatural; use 燃油消耗 or 油耗 as the noun phrase

기원과 역사

燃 (burn/combust) + 油 (oil) — combustible oil used as fuel

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal