切除

• 병음: qiē chú
• 한자 분석: 切 = 七 + 刀 (knife cutting — to cut); 除 = 阝(mound radical) + 余 (to remove from, to eliminate)

뜻

(수술로) 절제하다; 절제 제거

Primarily a medical and surgical term. Used to describe the removal of a specific part of the body during surgery, such as a tumour, appendix, or damaged organ. More precise and clinical than 切掉 (to cut off), and almost always used in a medical context. Common in medical reports, hospital communications, and health journalism.

예문

1. 外科医生成功切除了患者右肺的肿瘤，手术历时近五小时，患者术后情况稳定。
2. 医生建议及早切除良性肿瘤，以防止其继续增大并压迫周围组织。
3. 阑尾炎急性发作后，他被紧急送往医院进行阑尾切除手术。

사용 가이드

맥락: medicine, surgery, health

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 影像学检查显示肿块边界清晰、尚未扩散，主治医师建议尽早安排手术，在全身麻醉下完整切除，以降低复发风险。(Imaging examination showed the mass had clear margins and had not yet spread; the attending physician recommended arranging surgery as soon as possible to excise it completely under general anaesthesia in order to reduce the risk of recurrence.)
• 患者此前因慢性胆囊炎反复发作，经多学科会诊后决定切除胆囊，手术顺利完成，患者已于术后第三天出院。(The patient had previously suffered repeated episodes of chronic cholecystitis; after a multidisciplinary consultation it was decided to remove the gallbladder — the operation was completed successfully and the patient was discharged on the third day after surgery.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他切除了预算中的浪费项目 — 切除 is strictly medical; for eliminating items from a plan or budget use 削减 (cut back) or 删除 (delete/remove)

기원과 역사

切 (to cut) + 除 (to remove/eliminate) — to cut out and eliminate

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal