谴责

• 병음: qiǎn zé
• 한자 분석: 谴 = 讠(speech radical) + 遣 (to dispatch/rebuke, phonetic); 责 = 朿 + 贝 (to demand accountability/blame)

뜻

강력히 규탄하다; 공식적으로 비난하다.

Used in diplomatic, legal, political, and moral contexts. More forceful than 批评 (criticise) and 指责 (accuse/blame), but less extreme than 审判 (put on trial). Common in news reports and formal statements. The subject is typically a government, institution, or society at large.

예문

1. 国际社会对这次针对平民的袭击行动予以强烈谴责，要求立即停火。
2. 他的行为受到了全社会的广泛谴责，最终被迫辞去了公职。
3. 人权组织发表声明，谴责该政府以国家安全为由随意拘押新闻记者的行为。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, diplomacy, media

어조: negative

올바른 표현

• 联合国安理会就该地区的人道主义危机发表声明，强烈谴责所有针对非战斗人员实施的暴力行为。(The United Nations Security Council issued a statement strongly condemning all acts of violence against non-combatants in relation to the humanitarian crisis in the region.)
• 多国政府联合发表外交声明，对此次网络攻击事件予以严厉谴责，并要求相关方承担应有的国际责任。(Governments of multiple countries jointly issued a diplomatic statement strongly condemning the cyberattack incident and demanding that those responsible bear appropriate international accountability.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他谴责了朋友说话太大声 — 谴责 is too strong and formal for minor personal annoyances; use 抱怨 (complain about) or 提醒 (remind) in everyday interpersonal contexts

기원과 역사

谴 = 讠(speech) + 遣 (to dispatch/rebuke — to formally send away with rebuke); 责 = 朿 + 贝 (to demand accountability)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal