前无古人

• 병음: qián wú gǔ rén
• 한자 분석: 前 = before; 无 = without/none; 古 = 十 + 口 (ancient/old); 人 = person pictograph

뜻

역사상 전례가 없는, 전무후무한 성취

Used to describe extraordinary, one-of-a-kind achievements or feats. Carries a tone of admiration and awe. Often used for hyperbolic emphasis. The full classical idiom is 前无古人，后无来者 — unmatched by predecessors, unequalled by successors.

예문

1. 他在本届世锦赛上连破三项世界纪录，成就可谓前无古人。
2. 这位学者的研究跨越了哲学、物理与神经科学三个领域，学术贡献前无古人。
3. 这部百万字的历史长篇是作者历时二十年完成的心血之作，规模之宏大，前无古人。

사용 가이드

맥락: history, achievement, sports

어조: positive

올바른 표현

• 他用双腿残疾之躯攀登珠穆朗玛峰的壮举，真可谓前无古人，令世界为之震撼。(His feat of climbing Mount Everest despite having lost both legs is truly unprecedented, leaving the world in awe.)
• 这位指挥家将东方民族音乐与西方交响乐完美融合的创举，堪称前无古人的艺术探索。(This conductor's achievement of perfectly blending Eastern ethnic music with Western symphonic forms can be regarded as an artistic exploration without precedent.)

피해야 할 표현

• 这部电影前无古人地精彩 — 前无古人 should not directly modify an adjective; use 这部电影的精彩程度前无古人 or 这部电影堪称前无古人之作 instead

기원과 역사

前无 (there is none before) + 古人 (people of ancient times) — in all of recorded history no one has achieved this

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal