强制

• 병음: qiáng zhì
• 한자 분석: 强 = 弓 + 虫 (powerful bow — force and compulsion); 制 = 刀 + 未 (a knife cutting cloth — to regulate and control)

뜻

강제하다; 강제로 시행하다

Common in legal, administrative, and political contexts. Appears frequently in compound forms: 强制执行 (to enforce/execute compulsorily), 强制措施 (compulsory measures), 强制性 (compulsory/mandatory). More formal and institutional than 强迫 (to compel/coerce), which is used for personal coercion.

예문

1. 政府推出强制性医疗保险制度，要求所有在职人员必须参加，不得例外。
2. 法院发出强制执行令，要求被告在限期内偿清全部债务。
3. 强制隔离措施在疫情初期有效遏制了病毒在社区内的大规模传播。

사용 가이드

맥락: law, policy, business

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 根据新颁布的法规，企业必须在规定期限内完成碳排放改造，否则监管机构有权采取强制停产措施，直至达标为止。(According to the newly promulgated regulations, enterprises must complete carbon emission retrofits within the stipulated timeframe; otherwise, the regulatory authority has the power to enforce a compulsory production suspension until standards are met.)
• 学校对严重违规的学生采取了强制辅导措施，要求其在规定期间内每周接受专业心理咨询，以帮助其重新融入校园生活。(The school implemented compulsory counselling measures for seriously non-compliant students, requiring them to attend professional psychological consultations weekly during the designated period to help them reintegrate into school life.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他强制我吃蔬菜 — 强制 is used for institutional or legal compulsion, not everyday personal pressure; say 他逼我吃蔬菜 (he forced me to eat vegetables) or 他非要让我吃蔬菜 (he insisted I eat vegetables) in casual contexts

기원과 역사

强 (to force/compel) + 制 (to control/regulate)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal