强制

• ピンイン: qiáng zhì
• 漢字の分解: 强 = 弓 + 虫 (powerful bow — force and compulsion); 制 = 刀 + 未 (a knife cutting cloth — to regulate and control)

意味

強制する／強制的な

Common in legal, administrative, and political contexts. Appears frequently in compound forms: 强制执行 (to enforce/execute compulsorily), 强制措施 (compulsory measures), 强制性 (compulsory/mandatory). More formal and institutional than 强迫 (to compel/coerce), which is used for personal coercion.

例文

1. 政府推出强制性医疗保险制度，要求所有在职人员必须参加，不得例外。
2. 法院发出强制执行令，要求被告在限期内偿清全部债务。
3. 强制隔离措施在疫情初期有效遏制了病毒在社区内的大规模传播。

使い方ガイド

場面: law, policy, business

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 根据新颁布的法规，企业必须在规定期限内完成碳排放改造，否则监管机构有权采取强制停产措施，直至达标为止。(According to the newly promulgated regulations, enterprises must complete carbon emission retrofits within the stipulated timeframe; otherwise, the regulatory authority has the power to enforce a compulsory production suspension until standards are met.)
• 学校对严重违规的学生采取了强制辅导措施，要求其在规定期间内每周接受专业心理咨询，以帮助其重新融入校园生活。(The school implemented compulsory counselling measures for seriously non-compliant students, requiring them to attend professional psychological consultations weekly during the designated period to help them reintegrate into school life.)

避ける言い方

• 他强制我吃蔬菜 — 强制 is used for institutional or legal compulsion, not everyday personal pressure; say 他逼我吃蔬菜 (he forced me to eat vegetables) or 他非要让我吃蔬菜 (he insisted I eat vegetables) in casual contexts

起源と歴史

强 (to force/compel) + 制 (to control/regulate)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal