前线

• ピンイン: qián xiàn
• 漢字の分解: 前 = front; 线 = 糸 + 戋 (a thread or line)

意味

前線；（比喩）最前線

Primarily a military term for the battle front. Widely extended to describe any demanding work environment: medical front lines (医疗前线), pandemic prevention (防疫前线), rescue operations (救援前线), and economic construction (经济建设前线). Common in official and media language.

例文

1. 数千名士兵奔赴前线，投入了这场艰苦卓绝的保卫战。
2. 疫情暴发期间，医护人员义无反顾地奔赴抗疫前线，日夜守护患者的生命安全。
3. 记者深入灾区前线，用镜头真实记录了救援人员的英勇事迹。

使い方ガイド

場面: military, medicine, public service

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这批志愿者奔赴山区扶贫前线，将青春与汗水挥洒在祖国最需要的地方。(This group of volunteers went to the front lines of poverty alleviation in mountain areas, dedicating their youth and effort to where the country needed them most.)
• 科研人员长期坚守技术攻关前线，为国家重大工程项目的顺利推进提供了坚实的技术保障。(Scientific researchers stationed on the front lines of technical breakthroughs for an extended period provided solid technical support for the smooth advancement of major national engineering projects.)

避ける言い方

• 他站在前线的地方工作 — 在前线 is sufficient on its own; 前线的地方 is redundant; say 他在前线工作 directly

起源と歴史

前 (front) + 线 (line) — the forward line of a battle or collective effort

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal