棋

• 병음: qí
• 한자 분석: 棋 = 木 (wood radical) + 其 (phonetic component)

뜻

바둑·장기·체스 같은 보드게임(棋류)

Covers 象棋 (Chinese chess), 围棋 (Go), 国际象棋 (Western chess), and others. Also used metaphorically in strategic thinking. 下棋 is the standard verb phrase for playing board games.

예문

1. 爷爷每天下午都会在公园里和老友下棋消磨时光。
2. 围棋是一种变化无穷、充满哲学意蕴的传统棋类游戏。
3. 他的棋艺出神入化，曾在全国象棋大赛中连夺冠军。

사용 가이드

맥락: leisure, sports, culture

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 他从小跟着爷爷学棋，如今已成为职业棋手。(He started learning chess with his grandfather as a child and is now a professional player.)
• 下棋不仅是一种娱乐，更能锻炼人的逻辑思维和专注力。(Playing chess is not only a form of entertainment but also trains logical thinking and focus.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我们玩棋了 — use 下棋 as the standard verb phrase; 玩棋 sounds unnatural to native Mandarin speakers

기원과 역사

棋 = 木 (wood — pieces were traditionally made of wood) + 其 (phonetic component)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal