棋

• ピンイン: qí
• 漢字の分解: 棋 = 木 (wood radical) + 其 (phonetic component)

意味

（象棋・围棋などの）盤上ゲーム

Covers 象棋 (Chinese chess), 围棋 (Go), 国际象棋 (Western chess), and others. Also used metaphorically in strategic thinking. 下棋 is the standard verb phrase for playing board games.

例文

1. 爷爷每天下午都会在公园里和老友下棋消磨时光。
2. 围棋是一种变化无穷、充满哲学意蕴的传统棋类游戏。
3. 他的棋艺出神入化，曾在全国象棋大赛中连夺冠军。

使い方ガイド

場面: leisure, sports, culture

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 他从小跟着爷爷学棋，如今已成为职业棋手。(He started learning chess with his grandfather as a child and is now a professional player.)
• 下棋不仅是一种娱乐，更能锻炼人的逻辑思维和专注力。(Playing chess is not only a form of entertainment but also trains logical thinking and focus.)

避ける言い方

• 我们玩棋了 — use 下棋 as the standard verb phrase; 玩棋 sounds unnatural to native Mandarin speakers

起源と歴史

棋 = 木 (wood — pieces were traditionally made of wood) + 其 (phonetic component)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal