朴实

• 병음: pǔ shí
• 한자 분석: 朴 = 木 + 卜 (wood + divination — the raw, uncarved natural state); 实 = 宀 + 贯 (roof + threaded — solid/real substance)

뜻

소박하고 진실하다, 꾸밈없고 성실하다

A highly positive quality in Chinese cultural values, associated with integrity and authenticity. 朴实的人 = a down-to-earth, genuine person; 朴实的文风 = a plain, sincere writing style; 朴实无华 = plain and unadorned (idiom). Often contrasted with 华而不实 (showy but hollow).

예문

1. 他一生保持着农民出身的朴实本色，即便位居高位也从不讲排场、不摆架子，深受同事和下属的敬重。
2. 这位诺贝尔奖得主在领奖台上发表的感言语言朴实、情感真挚，没有任何刻意雕琢的痕迹，令全场听众动容。
3. 朴实的民风是这座小城最珍贵的文化财富，世代居民在此安居乐业，以诚信为本、以勤劳为荣。

사용 가이드

맥락: character, culture, writing style, praise

어조: positive

올바른 표현

• 优秀的记者应当追求语言的朴实与内容的深度，避免用华丽辞藻掩盖论据的空洞，真正做到文字为事实服务而非凌驾于事实之上。(Excellent journalists should pursue plainness of language and depth of content, avoiding the use of ornate rhetoric to conceal the emptiness of arguments, and truly ensuring that writing serves the facts rather than rising above them.)
• 这位扎根基层三十年的乡村教师以其朴实的言传身教影响了一代又一代的山区孩子，其育人之道远比任何精雕细琢的教育理论更具生命力。(This rural teacher who has been rooted at the grassroots for thirty years has influenced generation after generation of mountain children through his sincere personal example, and his approach to nurturing people has far more vitality than any elaborately crafted educational theory.)

피해야 할 표현

• 朴实 emphasises sincerity and lack of pretence — 朴素 (simple/plain) focuses more on material simplicity in lifestyle or appearance; do not confuse with 简单 (simple in the sense of easy or uncomplicated); 朴实无华 is the formal idiom form

기원과 역사

朴 (simple, plain, uncarved — 木 wood + 卜 divination → the natural state of wood before carving) + 实 (solid, real, sincere — 宀 roof + 贯 threaded through → solid substance)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal