评委

• 병음: píng wěi
• 한자 분석: 评 = 讠+ 平 (fair comment); 委 = 禾 + 女 (grain + woman — something entrusted/delegated)

뜻

심사위원; 평가위원

Widely used in talent shows (选秀评委), academic competitions (学科竞赛评委), award ceremonies (颁奖典礼评委), and procurement panels (采购评委). 首席评委 = chief judge. 评委会 = panel of judges.

예문

1. 这位知名音乐制作人受邀担任本届歌唱比赛的评委，其专业背景使他的点评格外受到参赛选手的重视。
2. 评委会在经过数轮激烈讨论后，最终以多数票通过的方式选出了本届最佳影片奖得主。
3. 担任评委不仅要求具备深厚的专业知识，还需要具备抵抗外部压力、坚守独立判断的职业操守。

사용 가이드

맥락: competitions, media, academia, procurement

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 为防止评委在打分过程中受到情绪因素或个人偏好干扰，组委会要求去掉最高分和最低分后取平均值作为最终得分。(To prevent judges from being swayed by emotional factors or personal preferences during scoring, the organising committee required that the highest and lowest scores be discarded, with the average of the remaining scores used as the final result.)
• 本届国际建筑奖的评委阵容涵盖来自六大洲的顶尖建筑师和学者，以确保评选结果具有广泛的国际代表性。(The judging panel for this year's international architecture award includes leading architects and scholars from six continents, ensuring the selection results have broad international representativeness.)

피해야 할 표현

• 评委 is an informal short form appropriate in most contexts; in very formal official documents, prefer 评审委员 or 评判委员; 评委 should not be confused with 观众评审 (audience judge) — the term implies expertise-based judgement

기원과 역사

Short form of 评审委员/评判委员. 评 (to judge) + 委 (entrusted committee member — 禾 + 女)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal