漠然

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal mò rán
병음 mò rán
한자 분석 漠 = 氵(water) + 莫(none) — a waterless expanse, a desert; 然 = suffix for states/manners

무관심하다; 냉담하다

Describes emotional distance or deliberate detachment. Can indicate callousness toward someone's pain or plight, or a philosophical stoicism. Often carries a negative connotation, though in some contexts it is admired as composed disengagement.

예문

  1. 面对同事的请求,他漠然地低下头,继续处理自己手头的工作。
  2. 她漠然地看着路边激烈争吵的人群,没有任何要停下来干预的意思。
  3. 长期遭受冷落之后,她学会了以漠然的态度来保护自己免受伤害。

사용 가이드

맥락: literature, psychology, interpersonal relationships

어조: cold/detached

올바른 표현

  • 他漠然地听完了所有的指责,始终一言未发。(He listened to all the accusations indifferently without uttering a single word.)
  • 社会对弱势群体的漠然态度令许多社会学家深感忧虑。(Society's indifferent attitude toward vulnerable groups causes deep concern among many sociologists.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 将'漠然'与'平静'或'淡定'混淆 (漠然 implies cold indifference or emotional absence — use 平静 for calm composure or 淡然 for serene detachment)

기원과 역사

漠(desert/empty, 氵+莫) + 然(state suffix). The desert image conveys emotional emptiness and vast indifference.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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