磨合

• 병음: mó hé
• 한자 분석: 磨 = 石 (stone) + 麻 (hemp) — a grinding stone; 合 = 人 (person) + 口 (mouth) + 一 (one) — to come together, to fit

뜻

서로 맞춰 가다(마찰을 거쳐 조화되다)

Originally a mechanical term for running in a new engine. Widely extended to human relationships, team dynamics, and institutional adaptation. 新团队需要磨合 (new teams need a run-in period) is a common expression. Implies that friction is natural and that through it, something gradually improves.

예문

1. 新发动机需要经历一段磨合期，才能发挥出最佳的运转性能。
2. 合并后两家公司的企业文化差异明显，需要一段时间相互磨合融合。
3. 这对搭档起初配合并不默契，但经过数月磨合后逐渐形成了高效的协作模式。

사용 가이드

맥락: engineering, teamwork, relationships, management

어조: pragmatic

올바른 표현

• 这支新组建的团队经过三个月的磨合，如今已能高效协同运转，配合十分默契。(This newly formed team, after three months of adjustment, can now collaborate efficiently and in excellent coordination.)
• 夫妻相处需要不断磨合，才能建立起彼此都舒适的和谐生活节奏。(Couples need constant mutual adjustment to establish a harmonious rhythm of life that is comfortable for both.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把'磨合'用来描述单方面的努力 (磨合 implies mutual adaptation where both parties adjust; for one-sided effort use 适应 or 迁就)

기원과 역사

磨 (to grind, to rub) + 合 (to fit together, to combine). Originally: grinding two mechanical parts together until they fit smoothly.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal