明智

• 병음: míng zhì
• 한자 분석: 明 = 日 (sun) + 月 (moon) — brightness and clarity; 智 = 知 (know) + 日 (sun) — knowing clearly, applied wisdom

뜻

현명하다; 분별 있고 신중하다

Used to commend thoughtful decision-making, especially when restraint or foresight is shown. Common in diplomatic, business, and personal advice contexts. 明智之举 (a wise move) and 明智地选择 (wisely choose) are typical collocations.

예문

1. 在证据不足的情况下，选择暂缓行动是明智的决策。
2. 他明智地拒绝了那份薪水高但风险极大的工作邀约。
3. 专家建议投资者在市场动荡时保持冷静，做出明智的判断。

사용 가이드

맥락: decision-making, advice, business, diplomacy

어조: commendatory

올바른 표현

• 及时止损是投资领域中最明智的选择之一，能有效防止损失进一步扩大。(Cutting losses in time is one of the wisest choices in investment and can effectively prevent losses from expanding further.)
• 他明智地选择在签署合同前咨询了专业律师的意见，避免了潜在的法律风险。(He wisely chose to consult a professional lawyer before signing the contract, avoiding potential legal risks.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把'明智'用于批评鲁莽行为 (明智 affirms sound judgement and is commendatory; to criticise poor judgement use 欠妥 or 不明智)

기원과 역사

明 (clear, bright, perceptive) + 智 (wisdom, intelligence). Together convey 'bright wisdom' — clear-eyed and sound judgement.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal